Need to extract text from a PDF on your Mac? Whether it's for editing, searching, or copying content, macOS makes it easier than you might think. Here are the best free methods.
Using Preview (Built-in)
Your Mac's Preview app isn't just for viewing PDFs—it can extract text too.
- Open the PDF in Preview
- Click the Edit menu
- Select Select All (Cmd+A)
- Copy the selected text (Cmd+C)
- Paste into TextEdit or any text editor
Note: This works best with text-based PDFs, not scanned documents.
Using Automator
macOS Automator can create a workflow to extract text from multiple PDFs:
- Open Automator from Applications
- Create a new Workflow
- Add the Extract PDF Text action
- Drag your PDF files into the workflow
- Run the workflow to get text files
Using TextEdit
The simplest approach for single files:
- Open TextEdit
- Go to File > Open
- Select your PDF and click Open
- TextEdit will attempt to extract and display the text
For Scanned PDFs (OCR)
If you have scanned documents, you'll need OCR (Optical Character Recognition). Use:
- PDF Scanner apps with built-in OCR
- Online tools like iLovePDF or SmallPDF
- Adobe Acrobat Pro (paid, but powerful)
Pro Tips
- Quality matters: Scanned PDFs need OCR to extract text
- Formatting: Extracted text may lose original formatting
- Large files: Automator handles batch processing efficiently